Present simple
Unit1 Present simple បចបប្កលធមា
Definition (នយមនយ)
The simple present Tense is used for an action that happens again and again, that is a habit
or true about the world.គគគររបចរបនាលធមាសរាបសកមាពដដលគកតគឡងដដដលៗឬា
ទាបឬារពតគៅគលគោក។
Formula: (របមន)
Subject + Verb (int)………
(្បានបទ)(ករ ាសព)
In the Present Tense all verbs are not changed when they are used with the first person (I, We) the
second person (you )and the third person plural (They).
កងបចរបនាលធមារគបករាសពទងអសមនររទរមងរបសាគទ ាលាគររាមយ
បរសទ១(I , We ),បរសទ២(you)នងបរសទ៣ពហវចនៈ(They).។
Examples
I/ You/ We/ They => Go to school.
I/ You/ We/ They => Speak English.
I/ You/ We/ They => Eat apples
But there are some change of verbs when they are used with the third person singular (He, She, It).
បដនាានារដររររលមយចននរបសករាសពទ៣ឯកវចនៈ(He, She , It).។
១. First case (ករណទ១)
In the Present Tense some verbs are changes by adding s when used with the Third Person singular
((He, She, It).
កងបចរបនាលធមា ករាសពមយចននរតវររទរមងគោយបដនមអកសរs គៅាលា
គគយកាគៅគររាមយបរសទ៣ឯកវចនៈ((He, She, It ).។
Example
Work (គធារ)
He/ She/ It => Work s
Sleep (ដេក)
He/ She/ It => Sleeps
Sing (គរចៀង)
He/ She/ It => sings.
Eat (ស ហប)
He/ She/ It => eats.
Come (មក គៅ)
He/ She/ It => Comes.
Example1 My mother visits me every moth.
ាយខមកគលងខាគរៀងាលខខ
Example2 He comes here every day.
ាតមកទគនះាល្ថ
Example3 She plays piano every morning.
ាងគលងពានាគរៀងាលរពក
Example4 It sleeps here every night.
ាគដកគៅទគនះាគរៀងាលយប
Example5 My sister walks to school every day.
រនសសរបសខគដរគៅាោគរៀនាល្ថ
Example6 My friend calls to me every night.
មតភករបសខទរសពមកខាគរៀងាលយប
Example7 My girlfriend sends me a letter every moon
មតសសរបសខគផសបរតគោយខាគរៀងាលយប
Example8 My mother always cooks meal for me.
ាយរបសខខតងដតចអនោារគោយខាគរៀងាលយប
២ Second Case (ករណទ២)
Verb end in ss sh ch x or o are changed by adding es when used with the
third person singular (He, She ,It).
ករសពទងាយាដដលប្បគោយអកសរ ss sh ch x or o
ារតវររទរមងគោយបដនម es ាលាគគយកាគៅគររាមយបរសទ៣ឯកវចនៈ(He , She , It)។
Example
Kiss (គថប)
He/ She/ It => Kisses.
Wash (ោងសាត)
He/ She/ It => Washes.
Watch (គមល)
He/ She/ It => Watches.
Box (ររោល ោកកងររអប)
He/ She/ It => Boxes
Go (គៅ
He/ She/ It => goes.
Example1 He usually kisses his granddaughter every night.
ាធមាាតគថបគៅសសរបសាតាគរៀងាលយប
Example2 My father washes his car every Sunday.
ឪពករបសខោងរថយនរបសាតគរៀងាល្ថោទតយ
Example3 My mother watches T.V every day.
ាយរបសខគមលទរទសសនគរៀងាលយប
Example4 She goes to school with me every day.
ាងគៅាោាមយខាគរៀងាល្ថ
៣.Third Case (ករណទ៣)
Verbs ending with y following a vowel are changed by adding s when used with the third person
singular (He, She, It).
ករាសពទងាយាដដលប្បគោយy គៅាងចង គហយាមខគោយសសះារតវររ
ទរមងគោយបដនមអកសរ s ាលាគគយកាគៅគររាមយបរសទ៣(He, She, It).។
Example
Play (ដលង ស្តង)
He/ She/ It => plays
Stay (នកដៅ)
He/ She/ It => stays
Buy (ទញ)
He/ She/ It => buys
Say (នាយ)
He/ She/ It => says
Obey(នបបគប)
He/ She/ It => obeys
Pray (បងសង)
He/ She/ It => prays
Pay (បងលយ ចាយ)
He/ She/ It => pays.
Example1 He plays football every evening.
ាតដលងាលាតាដរៀងាលងច
Example2 Dara always obeys his parents.
ដា ្តង្តនបបគបតយឪពករបសាត
Example3 My mother buys me an orange every day.
តយខទញ្កចដោធនតដោយខតយ្ផាល្ថ
Example4 She always prays for happiness.
ាង្តង្តបងសងសដសចកសខ
Example5 He pays me every day.
ាតដចញលយដោយខាល្ថ
ាតាវខាល្ថ
Example6 He stays with me every day.
ាតនកដៅាតយខាល្ថ
4. Fourth Case (ករណទ៤)
Verb ending with Y following a consonant are changed by dropping y and add ies when used with
the third person singular.ករ ាសពាងាយ្េលបញបដដយអកសរ Yដៅាងចងដ យាតខដដយពយញ
នះា្តវបរទ្តងដដយលបអកសរ Y ដោលរចដ យប្នត ies ាលាដគយកាដៅដ្បាតយបរសទ៣ឯកវ
ចនៈ។
Fly (ដ ះដ រ ដធេដណរាតយនដ ះ)
He/ She/ It => flies.
Copy (ថតចតង)
He/ She/ It => copies.
Try (ពាាត នកលបង.ល.)
He/ She/ It => tries.
Satisfy (បដពញបណង គបចត)
He/ She/ It => Satisfies.
Example She always cries when she meets the difficulties.
ាង្តង្តយដៅដពល្េលាងជបារលាក។
Example My boss flies to Hong Kong every year.
ដៅ យខដធេដណរាតយនដ ះដៅទ្កង ងកងាដរៀងាល្។
Example She tries to cheat me, but it is impossible.
ាងពាាតដាក្ាសខប្នតនោចដៅរច។
Example She copies all documents for her boss every day.
ាងថតចតងឯកនរាងអសដោយដៅ យរបសាងាដរៀងាល្ថ។
Example The van carries milk here every morning.
រថយនេកទកដដះដាតកទដនះដរៀងាល្ពក។
Example She satisfies her husband so much.
ាងគបចតបរបសាងាស។
Example The peacock flies here every night.
សតដាកដ រតកទដនះាលយប។
Question (្បដាគសណរ)
Formula (របតន)
(១) Do+ Subject +Verb (infinitive)
របតនដនះដ្បស្តបបរសទ១(I ,We)បរសទ២(You)នងបរសទ៣ព វចនៈ(They)។
Example១: Do you love her?
ដតអកឯងសសងញាងដទ?
Example២: Do they come here every day?
ដតពកដគតកទដនះាល្ថ្តនដទ?
Example៣: Do we agree with him?
ដតដយងយល្ពត នងាតដទ?
Example៤: Do I need a lot of money?
ដតខ្តវារលយដ្ចន្តនដទ?
(២) Does +Subject+ Verb(infinitive)
របតនដនះដ្បស្តបបរសទ៣ឯកវចនៈ(He, She, It)
Example១ Does she buy a lot of book?
ដតាងទញដសៀវដៅដ្ចន្តនដទ?
Example២ Does your mother come here every month?
ដតតយអកតកទដនះាល្ខ្តនដទ?
Example៣ Does Mr Sok love you?
ដតដងកសខសសងញាង្តនដទ?
Example៤ Does he stay with you now?
ដតាតសព្ថដនះដៅាតយអក្តនដទ?
Example៥ Does she try to learn English?
ដតាងពាាតដរៀនានអងដគស?
Negative(្បដាគបេដសធ)
Subject +do+ not +Verb (infinitive)
របតនដ្បស្តបបរសទ១បរសទ២នងបរសទ៣ព វចនៈ។
Do+ not =>don’t
Example1 I do not understand.
I don’t understand.
ខតនយលដទ
Example2 We do not need your money.
We don’t need your money.
ដយងតន្តវារលយរបសអកដទ
Example3 You do not understand.
You don’t understand.
អកឯងមនយលទលខតគាះ
Example4 All my friends do not love you.
All my friends don’t love you.
មតភកខទងអសមនសសោញអកគទ
Example5 They do not want to see you anymore.
They don’t want to see you anymore.ពកគគមនចងជបអកគទៀតគទ
Example6 My brothers do not come here today.
My brother doesn’t come here today.
បងៗររសរបសខមនមកទគនះគទកង្ថគនះ។
Subject +does +not +verb (infinitive)
Does + not = doesn’t
របមនគនះគររសរាបខតបរសទ៣ឯកវចនៈ
Example He does not love you.
He doesn’t love you.
ាតមនសសោញអកគទ។
Example My mother does not watch T.V today.
My mother doesn’t watch T.V today.
្ថគនះាយខមនគមលទរទសសនគទ។
Example The bird does not fly here today.
The bird doesn’tfly here today.
សតបកសមនគហរមកទគនះគទ្ថគនះ។
Present Simple Passive Voice
Subject+ am+ past participle+ (By)……..
្បានបទ+ am+ ករ ាសពជរទ៣+ (By)……..
Subject+ is+ past participle+ (By)……..
្បានបទ+ is+ ករ ាសពជរទ៣+ (By)……..
Note
ាកយ By ោចលបគោលានាលាគយងដងានរាាអកគធសកមាពរាមន
សាន។
xample Thousands of people are cured every day.
Thousands of cured by doctors every day.
មនសសាបានាករតវានពាាលាល្ថ។
xample Hundred Kilograms of meat is eaten by crocodile.
ាចាបរយគឡរាមរតវានរកគពសាល្ថ។
xample Ten cows are killed every day.
គាញ១០កាលរតវានគគសាបាល្ថ។
xample Million liters of gasoline is used every day.
គររងាងាបោនលរតរតវានគគគររាគរៀងាល្។
xample This table is destroyed by Mr Sok.
តគនះរតវានបលញគោយគោកសខ
គោកសខាអកចលញតគនះ។
Subject+ are+ past participle+ (By)……..
្បានបទ+ are+ ករ ាសពជរទ៣+ (By)……..
Definition (នយមនយ)
The simple present Tense is used for an action that happens again and again, that is a habit
or true about the world.គគគររបចរបនាលធមាសរាបសកមាពដដលគកតគឡងដដដលៗឬា
ទាបឬារពតគៅគលគោក។
Formula: (របមន)
Subject + Verb (int)………
(្បានបទ)(ករ ាសព)
In the Present Tense all verbs are not changed when they are used with the first person (I, We) the
second person (you )and the third person plural (They).
កងបចរបនាលធមារគបករាសពទងអសមនររទរមងរបសាគទ ាលាគររាមយ
បរសទ១(I , We ),បរសទ២(you)នងបរសទ៣ពហវចនៈ(They).។
Examples
I/ You/ We/ They => Go to school.
I/ You/ We/ They => Speak English.
I/ You/ We/ They => Eat apples
But there are some change of verbs when they are used with the third person singular (He, She, It).
បដនាានារដររររលមយចននរបសករាសពទ៣ឯកវចនៈ(He, She , It).។
១. First case (ករណទ១)
In the Present Tense some verbs are changes by adding s when used with the Third Person singular
((He, She, It).
កងបចរបនាលធមា ករាសពមយចននរតវររទរមងគោយបដនមអកសរs គៅាលា
គគយកាគៅគររាមយបរសទ៣ឯកវចនៈ((He, She, It ).។
Example
Work (គធារ)
He/ She/ It => Work s
Sleep (ដេក)
He/ She/ It => Sleeps
Sing (គរចៀង)
He/ She/ It => sings.
Eat (ស ហប)
He/ She/ It => eats.
Come (មក គៅ)
He/ She/ It => Comes.
Example1 My mother visits me every moth.
ាយខមកគលងខាគរៀងាលខខ
Example2 He comes here every day.
ាតមកទគនះាល្ថ
Example3 She plays piano every morning.
ាងគលងពានាគរៀងាលរពក
Example4 It sleeps here every night.
ាគដកគៅទគនះាគរៀងាលយប
Example5 My sister walks to school every day.
រនសសរបសខគដរគៅាោគរៀនាល្ថ
Example6 My friend calls to me every night.
មតភករបសខទរសពមកខាគរៀងាលយប
Example7 My girlfriend sends me a letter every moon
មតសសរបសខគផសបរតគោយខាគរៀងាលយប
Example8 My mother always cooks meal for me.
ាយរបសខខតងដតចអនោារគោយខាគរៀងាលយប
២ Second Case (ករណទ២)
Verb end in ss sh ch x or o are changed by adding es when used with the
third person singular (He, She ,It).
ករសពទងាយាដដលប្បគោយអកសរ ss sh ch x or o
ារតវររទរមងគោយបដនម es ាលាគគយកាគៅគររាមយបរសទ៣ឯកវចនៈ(He , She , It)។
Example
Kiss (គថប)
He/ She/ It => Kisses.
Wash (ោងសាត)
He/ She/ It => Washes.
Watch (គមល)
He/ She/ It => Watches.
Box (ររោល ោកកងររអប)
He/ She/ It => Boxes
Go (គៅ
He/ She/ It => goes.
Example1 He usually kisses his granddaughter every night.
ាធមាាតគថបគៅសសរបសាតាគរៀងាលយប
Example2 My father washes his car every Sunday.
ឪពករបសខោងរថយនរបសាតគរៀងាល្ថោទតយ
Example3 My mother watches T.V every day.
ាយរបសខគមលទរទសសនគរៀងាលយប
Example4 She goes to school with me every day.
ាងគៅាោាមយខាគរៀងាល្ថ
៣.Third Case (ករណទ៣)
Verbs ending with y following a vowel are changed by adding s when used with the third person
singular (He, She, It).
ករាសពទងាយាដដលប្បគោយy គៅាងចង គហយាមខគោយសសះារតវររ
ទរមងគោយបដនមអកសរ s ាលាគគយកាគៅគររាមយបរសទ៣(He, She, It).។
Example
Play (ដលង ស្តង)
He/ She/ It => plays
Stay (នកដៅ)
He/ She/ It => stays
Buy (ទញ)
He/ She/ It => buys
Say (នាយ)
He/ She/ It => says
Obey(នបបគប)
He/ She/ It => obeys
Pray (បងសង)
He/ She/ It => prays
Pay (បងលយ ចាយ)
He/ She/ It => pays.
Example1 He plays football every evening.
ាតដលងាលាតាដរៀងាលងច
Example2 Dara always obeys his parents.
ដា ្តង្តនបបគបតយឪពករបសាត
Example3 My mother buys me an orange every day.
តយខទញ្កចដោធនតដោយខតយ្ផាល្ថ
Example4 She always prays for happiness.
ាង្តង្តបងសងសដសចកសខ
Example5 He pays me every day.
ាតដចញលយដោយខាល្ថ
ាតាវខាល្ថ
Example6 He stays with me every day.
ាតនកដៅាតយខាល្ថ
4. Fourth Case (ករណទ៤)
Verb ending with Y following a consonant are changed by dropping y and add ies when used with
the third person singular.ករ ាសពាងាយ្េលបញបដដយអកសរ Yដៅាងចងដ យាតខដដយពយញ
នះា្តវបរទ្តងដដយលបអកសរ Y ដោលរចដ យប្នត ies ាលាដគយកាដៅដ្បាតយបរសទ៣ឯកវ
ចនៈ។
Fly (ដ ះដ រ ដធេដណរាតយនដ ះ)
He/ She/ It => flies.
Copy (ថតចតង)
He/ She/ It => copies.
Try (ពាាត នកលបង.ល.)
He/ She/ It => tries.
Satisfy (បដពញបណង គបចត)
He/ She/ It => Satisfies.
Example She always cries when she meets the difficulties.
ាង្តង្តយដៅដពល្េលាងជបារលាក។
Example My boss flies to Hong Kong every year.
ដៅ យខដធេដណរាតយនដ ះដៅទ្កង ងកងាដរៀងាល្។
Example She tries to cheat me, but it is impossible.
ាងពាាតដាក្ាសខប្នតនោចដៅរច។
Example She copies all documents for her boss every day.
ាងថតចតងឯកនរាងអសដោយដៅ យរបសាងាដរៀងាល្ថ។
Example The van carries milk here every morning.
រថយនេកទកដដះដាតកទដនះដរៀងាល្ពក។
Example She satisfies her husband so much.
ាងគបចតបរបសាងាស។
Example The peacock flies here every night.
សតដាកដ រតកទដនះាលយប។
Question (្បដាគសណរ)
Formula (របតន)
(១) Do+ Subject +Verb (infinitive)
របតនដនះដ្បស្តបបរសទ១(I ,We)បរសទ២(You)នងបរសទ៣ព វចនៈ(They)។
Example១: Do you love her?
ដតអកឯងសសងញាងដទ?
Example២: Do they come here every day?
ដតពកដគតកទដនះាល្ថ្តនដទ?
Example៣: Do we agree with him?
ដតដយងយល្ពត នងាតដទ?
Example៤: Do I need a lot of money?
ដតខ្តវារលយដ្ចន្តនដទ?
(២) Does +Subject+ Verb(infinitive)
របតនដនះដ្បស្តបបរសទ៣ឯកវចនៈ(He, She, It)
Example១ Does she buy a lot of book?
ដតាងទញដសៀវដៅដ្ចន្តនដទ?
Example២ Does your mother come here every month?
ដតតយអកតកទដនះាល្ខ្តនដទ?
Example៣ Does Mr Sok love you?
ដតដងកសខសសងញាង្តនដទ?
Example៤ Does he stay with you now?
ដតាតសព្ថដនះដៅាតយអក្តនដទ?
Example៥ Does she try to learn English?
ដតាងពាាតដរៀនានអងដគស?
Negative(្បដាគបេដសធ)
Subject +do+ not +Verb (infinitive)
របតនដ្បស្តបបរសទ១បរសទ២នងបរសទ៣ព វចនៈ។
Do+ not =>don’t
Example1 I do not understand.
I don’t understand.
ខតនយលដទ
Example2 We do not need your money.
We don’t need your money.
ដយងតន្តវារលយរបសអកដទ
Example3 You do not understand.
You don’t understand.
អកឯងមនយលទលខតគាះ
Example4 All my friends do not love you.
All my friends don’t love you.
មតភកខទងអសមនសសោញអកគទ
Example5 They do not want to see you anymore.
They don’t want to see you anymore.ពកគគមនចងជបអកគទៀតគទ
Example6 My brothers do not come here today.
My brother doesn’t come here today.
បងៗររសរបសខមនមកទគនះគទកង្ថគនះ។
Subject +does +not +verb (infinitive)
Does + not = doesn’t
របមនគនះគររសរាបខតបរសទ៣ឯកវចនៈ
Example He does not love you.
He doesn’t love you.
ាតមនសសោញអកគទ។
Example My mother does not watch T.V today.
My mother doesn’t watch T.V today.
្ថគនះាយខមនគមលទរទសសនគទ។
Example The bird does not fly here today.
The bird doesn’tfly here today.
សតបកសមនគហរមកទគនះគទ្ថគនះ។
Present Simple Passive Voice
Subject+ am+ past participle+ (By)……..
្បានបទ+ am+ ករ ាសពជរទ៣+ (By)……..
Subject+ is+ past participle+ (By)……..
្បានបទ+ is+ ករ ាសពជរទ៣+ (By)……..
Note
ាកយ By ោចលបគោលានាលាគយងដងានរាាអកគធសកមាពរាមន
សាន។
xample Thousands of people are cured every day.
Thousands of cured by doctors every day.
មនសសាបានាករតវានពាាលាល្ថ។
xample Hundred Kilograms of meat is eaten by crocodile.
ាចាបរយគឡរាមរតវានរកគពសាល្ថ។
xample Ten cows are killed every day.
គាញ១០កាលរតវានគគសាបាល្ថ។
xample Million liters of gasoline is used every day.
គររងាងាបោនលរតរតវានគគគររាគរៀងាល្។
xample This table is destroyed by Mr Sok.
តគនះរតវានបលញគោយគោកសខ
គោកសខាអកចលញតគនះ។
Subject+ are+ past participle+ (By)……..
្បានបទ+ are+ ករ ាសពជរទ៣+ (By)……..
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